Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)

=> \(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right|\)

Vì a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ => \(\left|\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right|\)là một số hữu tỉ

=> A là một số hữu tỉ

ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2=\)\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)= A²

vậy A = \(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)là một số hữu tỉ

Thấy bài này chưa ai lm đúng nên cho e ké ạ:((

Đặt \(a-b=c;b-c=y;c-a=z\) khi đó \(x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(A^2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) là số hữu tỉ.

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y\Rightarrow c-a=x-y\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{y^2\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+y^4+2xy^3+2x^3y+3x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right|\) là một số hữu tỉ (ĐPCM)

thx bạn!

Câu hỏi của Phạm Quang Dương - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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_ Hok tốt _

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2}{bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\left(\frac{b+c}{bc}\right)^2-\frac{2}{bc}.}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2c^2}-\frac{2}{bc}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{a}{bc}\right)^2}\)\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{a}{bc}\right|\)

Do a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ => đpcm

Ta có 

\(\frac{1}{a^2\:}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b\:}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)².    + \(2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)+ \(2.\frac{c+b-a}{abc}\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)(Vì a=b+c)

Từ đó suy ra 

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)\(=|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\)Vì a,b,c là số hữu tỉ khác 0 nên \(|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\)là một số hữu tỉ

=> đpcm

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2.\frac{c+b-a}{abc}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)    (vì: a=b+c)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\)

Do a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ khác 0 nên \(|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}|\) là 1 số hữu tỉ

=.= hok tốt!!

3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

2/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

a/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2+\left(b+c\right)^2.c^2+b^2.c^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2.c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2.c^2}}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right).b.c}\right|\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)là số hữu tỉ

b/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2+\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(2b+c\right)^2+\left(2b+c\right)^2.b^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(2b+c\right)^2.b^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3b^2+3bc+c^2\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(2b+c\right)^2.b^2}}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{3b^2+3bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right).\left(2b+c\right).b}\right|\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\) là số hữu tỉ